Sheepshead

Sheepshead Fishing

Archosargus probatocephalus

Also Called: Convict Fish, Sheepshead Seabream, Southern Sheeps’ Head

(Not to be confused with the freshwater sheepshead species found in northern lakes.)
An attractive fish with dark, vertical black stripes on its flanks, the Sheepshead’s name comes from a mouth full of eerily sheep-like teeth. They make for great eating and are a very challenging fish to catch, but with practice you will develop the feel for their unique convict bite.

Why Anglers Love Catching This Species

Sheepshead are a favorite among Hilton Head anglers because they combine a unique challenge with exciting inshore action. Known for their strong teeth, subtle bite, and ability to steal bait, Sheepshead keep anglers focused from the first drop to the final hookset. Catching them often requires patience, timing, and precision, which makes landing a quality Sheepshead especially rewarding on a Hilton Head fishing charter.

Another reason anglers love catching Sheepshead is where they are found. These fish commonly gather around docks, bridge pilings, oyster beds, jetties, and other structure-rich areas throughout Hilton Head waters. Because they hold tight to cover and feed aggressively on crabs and other natural forage, Sheepshead create steady opportunities for anglers who enjoy fishing around productive inshore structure.

Sheepshead also add variety and excitement to a day on the water because they offer a different kind of challenge than many other local species. Their quick bites, stubborn fights, and structure-oriented habits make them a memorable target for beginners and experienced anglers alike. For visitors and locals looking to experience fun, skill-based inshore fishing in Hilton Head, Sheepshead are one of the most enjoyable species to catch.

Availability

Availability

Sheepshead are abundant in Hilton Head year-round, though they are more likely to spread out into offshore waters in the winter months. They tend to be more concentrated in shallow inshore waters in late spring or late fall.

Where to Find

Where to Find Sheepshead

You’ll find Sheepshead throughout Hilton Head’s inshore waters, where they forage for small shellfish and algae. Like most fish of this size, they like to hang around natural and manmade structures such as reefs, rock piles, piers and wrecks.

  • Estuaries
  • Coastal rivers
  • Shallow coastal bays
  • Sounds
  • Offshore reefs

How to Catch Sheepshead

Bait: Attract the Sheepshead with any kind of shellfish, such as mussels, clams, small oysters, crabs and Shrimp.

Approach: The closer to the natural and artificial objects they congregate around (e.g. sea grass, fallen trees, dock or bridge supports, etc.), the better. If your hook doesn’t get caught from time to time, you’re not close enough when Sheepshead fishing.

Tackle: Hilton Head Fishing Charters will provide all the tackle and gear you will need to ensure a successful and productive Sheepshead experience; however, you must develop the feel for this bite to achieve maximum success.

Young anglers holding a sheepshead caught during an inshore fishing charter at Hilton Head Island
Angler holding a sheepshead on the dock after an inshore fishing charter at Hilton Head Island
Close-up of a sheepshead caught during an inshore fishing charter at Hilton Head Island
Dog inspecting a sheepshead caught during an inshore fishing charter at Hilton Head Island

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